
The UK Market: A legal guide for business entry & growth
International trade

International trade: Strategic support for overseas investors
Following its exit from the European Union, the UK has developed its own international trade legal regime, including by formalising its own membership of the World Trade Organisation and entering into several preferential trade agreements. It is essential to be familiar with the UK’s new international trade law framework to ensure compliance and to benefit from preferential treatment under relevant agreements.

Sanctions and export controls restrict trade, finance and technology transfers with certain entities, individuals, or countries. The UK has its own sanctions and export control framework, and for investors entering the UK, these complex rules can create significant legal and commercial risks. Breaching sanctions and export control regulations can lead to serious civil and criminal penalties. If you are trading cross-border or investing in or establishing operations in sensitive sectors such as energy or defence, compliance with these regulations is essential at every stage.
The UK’s new preferential trade agreements include tariff preferences, market access benefits and investment protection mechanisms, all of which are potentially valuable for investors. Understanding the benefits available and how to access them is important to make the most of the UK’s new trade landscape.
Trade remedies are taxes imposed by the government to counteract harmful practices like dumping, subsidies or import surges that affect UK businesses. The measures aim to protect UK businesses from economic harm. It is important to be aware of trade remedies protections that may be available in the event that your business is harmed by an influx of cheap imports. Equally, if your business benefits from cheaper imports, it is important to be aware of additional tariffs that could be imposed, and which could affect your supply chain. It is possible to make submissions to the Trade Remedies Authority to support an argument that a remedy should or should not be imposed.
Changes to tariffs can have significant impacts on revenue and distribution strategy. In this time of increasing uncertainty around international trade, it is important to monitor changes to tariffs and ensure internal processes are up to speed on tariff schedules, rules of origin and compliance requirements. This helps you assess costs and structure supply chains effectively.
